Endometrial Biopsy

What is an Endometrial Biopsy?

An endometrial biopsy is a diagnostic test to check for abnormalities within the uterus. The procedure involves removal of a small piece of tissue from the uterine lining, known as the endometrium, for laboratory analysis.

Indications for Endometrial Biopsy

Endometrial biopsy is performed to detect:

Endometrial cancer
Post-menopausal bleeding
Response to hormone therapy
Heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding

Endometrial Biopsy Procedure

Prior to the procedure, your doctor may recommend a medication to help with dilation or softening of the cervix. The procedure may or may not be performed under local anesthesia and takes less than 5 minutes to complete. During the procedure, an instrument called a speculum is inserted into the vagina to keep the canal open so that the cervix is easily visible. The cervix is then cleaned. Another instrument may be used to hold the cervix steady. If there is tightness in the cervical opening it is stretched gently with another instrument. Your doctor removes the uterine tissue with an instrument and sends it to the laboratory for microscopic examination.

After Endometrial Biopsy Procedure

Following the procedure, you may experience mild cramping, spotting or bleeding for a few days. You may need to wear a sanitary pad for a few days. As advised by your doctor, avoid sexual intercourse and do not douche or use tampons for the first few days. Contact your doctor immediately if you observe the following symptoms after the procedure:

Fever
Severe lower abdominal pain
Excessive bleeding
Foul-smelling discharge from your vagina

Risks of Endometrial Biopsy Procedure